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    <ResourceHeader>
      <ResourceName>Alouette-2 Topside Sounder Ionogram Data</ResourceName>
	  <DOI>https://doi.org/10.48322/sksz-8704</DOI>
      <ReleaseDate>2026-05-13T13:28:27Z</ReleaseDate>
      <RevisionHistory>
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          <ReleaseDate>2026-05-13T21:14:17Z</ReleaseDate>
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      <Description>These ionograms were digitized from the original Alouette 2 7-track analog telemetry tapes using the facilities of the former Data Evaluation Laboratory at the NASA/GSFC. This data restoration project is headed by Dr. R.F. Benson (NASA/GSFC). Ionograms were digitized at the rate of 40,000 16-bit samples/sec. This sample rate is higher than the Nyquist frequency of 30 kHz. The sample frequency of 40 kHz provides a measurement every 25 microseconds corresponding to an apparent range (c*t/2) interval of 3.75 km. The ionograms consist of swept-frequency operation (there is no fixed-frequency operation as in ISIS-1 and ISIS-2). The time resolution between ionograms is typically 31 seconds.</Description>
      <Acknowledgement>Users please acknowledge the Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Alouette-2 SFS instrument Principal Investigator J. H. Whitteker and Alouette/ISIS Data-Restoration project lead Robert F. Benson.</Acknowledgement>
      <PublicationInfo>
        <Authors>Whitteker, James H.</Authors>
        <PublicationDate>2025-11-14T16:01:55Z</PublicationDate>
        <PublishedBy>Space Physics Data Facility</PublishedBy>
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        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/James.H.Whitteker</PersonID>
        <Role>PrincipalInvestigator</Role>
      </Contact>
      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Robert.F.Benson</PersonID>
        <Role>GeneralContact</Role>
      </Contact>
      <Contact>
        <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Dieter.K.Bilitza</PersonID>
        <Role>GeneralContact</Role>
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      <InformationURL>
        <Name>ISIS/Alouette Topside Sounder Data Restoration Project</Name>
        <URL>https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/isis/isis-status.html</URL>
        <Description>ISIS/Alouette page maintained by NASA GSFC with science and instrument descriptions, data access, software, and publication lists</Description>
        <Language>en</Language>
      </InformationURL>
      <InformationURL>
        <Name>NSSDC's Master Catalog</Name>
        <URL>https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1965-098A-01</URL>
        <Description>Information about the Sweep Frequency Sounder experiment on Alouette-2.</Description>
      </InformationURL>
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      <PriorID>spase://VSPO/NumericalData/Alouette2/SFS/PT31S</PriorID>
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      <Availability>Online</Availability>
      <AccessRights>Open</AccessRights>
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          <Note>CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available NASA Heliophysics data products</Note>
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      <AccessURL>
        <Name>HTTP access to files at SPDF</Name>
        <URL>https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/alouette/topside_sounder/ionogram_cdaweb/alouette2/</URL>
        <Description>FTP access to repository of Alouette-2 Ionograms in CDF format at NASA CDAWeb. The CDF files are organized by ground station, where each ground station is represented by a three letter ID and a two-digit code. The full names for each station are provided at https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/isis/isis-table1-new.html</Description>
        <Language>en</Language>
      </AccessURL>
      <AccessURL>
        <Name>Subset, plot, list from CDAWeb</Name>
        <URL>https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/sp_phys/</URL>
        <Description>CDAWeb interactive interface for subsets, plots and lists of data</Description>
      </AccessURL>
      <Format>CDF</Format>
      <Encoding>None</Encoding>
      <Acknowledgement>Users please acknowledge the Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, ISIS-1 SFS instrument Principal Investigator J. H. Whitteker and ISIS Data-Restoration project lead Robert F. Benson.</Acknowledgement>
    </AccessInformation> 
    <Member>
       <ResourceName>Alouette-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Fairbanks, AK</ResourceName>
       <Description>This Ionogram was digitized from the original Alouette 2 Analog Telemetry Data on 7-Track Tape using the Facilities of the Data Evaluation Laboratory at NASA GSFC</Description>
       <MemberID>spase://NASA/NumericalData/Alouette2/SFS/AverageIonogram/Fairbanks/PT31S</MemberID>
       <StartDate>1965-11-29T06:20:12Z</StartDate>
       <StopDate>1965-11-29T06:32:42Z</StopDate>
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		  <CenterLongitude>212</CenterLongitude>
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	<Member>
       <ResourceName>Alouette-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Falkland Is., United Kingdom</ResourceName>
       <Description>This Ionogram was digitized from the original Alouette 2 Analog Telemetry Data on 7-Track Tape using the Facilities of the Data Evaluation Laboratory at NASA GSFC</Description>
       <MemberID>spase://NASA/NumericalData/Alouette2/SFS/AverageIonogram/FalklandIslands/PT31S</MemberID>
       <StartDate>1965-12-01T01:31:39Z</StartDate>
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		  <CenterLongitude>302</CenterLongitude>
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	<Member>
       <ResourceName>Alouette-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Lima, Peru</ResourceName>
       <Description>This Ionogram was digitized from the original Alouette 2 Analog Telemetry Data on 7-Track Tape using the Facilities of the Data Evaluation Laboratory at NASA GSFC</Description>
       <MemberID>spase://NASA/NumericalData/Alouette2/SFS/AverageIonogram/Lima/PT31S</MemberID>
       <StartDate>1966-11-11T20:34:08Z</StartDate>
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       <ResourceName>Alouette-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Quito, Equador</ResourceName>
       <Description>This Ionogram was digitized from the original Alouette 2 Analog Telemetry Data on 7-Track Tape using the Facilities of the Data Evaluation Laboratory at NASA GSFC</Description>
       <MemberID>spase://NASA/NumericalData/Alouette2/SFS/AverageIonogram/Quito/PT31S</MemberID>
       <StartDate>1965-11-29T13:47:39Z</StartDate>
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       <ResourceName>Alouette-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Santiago, Chile</ResourceName>
       <Description>This Ionogram was digitized from the original Alouette 2 Analog Telemetry Data on 7-Track Tape using the Facilities of the Data Evaluation Laboratory at NASA GSFC</Description>
       <MemberID>spase://NASA/NumericalData/Alouette2/SFS/AverageIonogram/Santiago/PT31S</MemberID>
       <StartDate>1965-11-29T13:42:37Z</StartDate>
       <StopDate>1967-01-01T04:19:41Z</StopDate>
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	<Member>
       <ResourceName>Alouette-2 Topside Sounder Average Ionogram over Winkfield, United Kingdom</ResourceName>
       <Description>This Ionogram was digitized from the original Alouette 2 Analog Telemetry Data on 7-Track Tape using the Facilities of the Data Evaluation Laboratory at NASA GSFC</Description>
       <MemberID>spase://NASA/NumericalData/Alouette2/SFS/AverageIonogram/Winkfield/PT31S</MemberID>
       <StartDate>1966-03-30T05:48:19Z</StartDate>
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