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GOES-19 EXIS/XRS Science Level 2 1-second X-ray Irradiance

Machol, Janet; Codrescu, Stefan; Viereck, Rodney (2018). GOES-19 EXIS/XRS Science Level 2 1-second X-ray Irradiance [Dataset]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

ResourceID
spase://NOAA/NumericalData/GOES/19/EXIS/XRS/Science/L2/PT1S

Description

GOES-19 EXIS/XRS science-quality Level 2 one-second irradiance (flx1s) product distributed in daily NetCDF-4 files. The product provides irradiance in the XRS-A (0.05–0.4 nm) and XRS-B (0.1–0.8 nm) bands from individual low- and high-irradiance sensors, as well as primary-channel merged irradiance values for each band. The processing also includes quality/status flags, corrected quadrant currents, and spacecraft/instrument ancillary information. Electron contamination correction is not applied to the 1-second irradiance data; this correction is available in the 1-minute average Level 2 product. This science-quality Level 2 stream is generated using retrospectively reprocessed data and updated calibrations and corrections; it is distributed separately from the operational Level 2 series used for real-time space-weather operations. NOAA recommends the science-quality XRS Level 2 series for scientific analysis; consult the XRS L2 ReadMe and User Guide for details.

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Details

Version:2.7.2

MetadataRightsList

Rights
SchemeURI
https://spdx.org/licenses/
RightsIdentifierScheme
SPDX
RightsIdentifier
CC0-1.0
RightsURI
https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html
RightsName
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal
Note
CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available SPASE metadata descriptions

Version:2.7.2

NumericalData

ResourceID
spase://NOAA/NumericalData/GOES/19/EXIS/XRS/Science/L2/PT1S
NamingAuthority
NOAA
ResourceType
NumericalData
ResourceHeader
ResourceName
GOES-19 EXIS/XRS Science Level 2 1-second X-ray Irradiance
AlternateName
GOES-19 XRS L2 Science-Quality 1-second Fluxes (flx1s)
ReleaseDate
2026-10-20 00:08:46Z
RevisionHistory
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2026-10-20 00:08:46Z
Note
Initial metadata creation. SY
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2026-10-22 00:08:46Z
Note
Updated ResourceHeader Description and User Guide description. SY
Description

GOES-19 EXIS/XRS science-quality Level 2 one-second irradiance (flx1s) product distributed in daily NetCDF-4 files. The product provides irradiance in the XRS-A (0.05–0.4 nm) and XRS-B (0.1–0.8 nm) bands from individual low- and high-irradiance sensors, as well as primary-channel merged irradiance values for each band. The processing also includes quality/status flags, corrected quadrant currents, and spacecraft/instrument ancillary information. Electron contamination correction is not applied to the 1-second irradiance data; this correction is available in the 1-minute average Level 2 product. This science-quality Level 2 stream is generated using retrospectively reprocessed data and updated calibrations and corrections; it is distributed separately from the operational Level 2 series used for real-time space-weather operations. NOAA recommends the science-quality XRS Level 2 series for scientific analysis; consult the XRS L2 ReadMe and User Guide for details.

PublicationInfo
Title
GOES-R Series Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) Level 2 Products
Authors
Machol, Janet; Codrescu, Stefan; Viereck, Rodney
PublicationDate
2018-09-01 00:00:00Z
PublishedBy
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Contacts
RolePersonStartDateStopDateNote
1.InstrumentScientistspase://SMWG/Person/Janet.L.MacholNOAA NCEI Instrument Scientist and scientific contact for GOES-R EXIS/XRS.
2.GeneralContactspase://SMWG/Person/NOAA.GOES-R.EXISNOAA GOES-R EXIS Team
InformationURL
Name
NOAA NCEI GOES-R EXIS Level 2 Dataset Metadata
URL
Description

Official NOAA dataset description, citation, access details and lineage.

InformationURL
Name
NOAA GOES-R XRS Level 2 Data ReadMe
URL
Description

NOAA product descriptions, operational/science processing differences, and data caveats.

InformationURL
Name
NOAA GOES-R XRS Level 2 Data User Guide
URL
Description

The User Guide describes the algorithms, parameters, time conventions, and interpretation of the XRS Level 2 products.

AccessInformation
RepositoryID
Availability
Online
AccessRights
Open
RightsList
Rights
SchemeURI
https://spdx.org/licenses/
RightsIdentifierScheme
SPDX
RightsIdentifier
CC0-1.0
RightsURI
https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html
RightsName
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal
Note
NOAA-produced data are publicly available under NOAA's open data policy. Users should cite the NOAA NCEI dataset as specified in the dataset metadata.
AccessURL
Name
NOAA NCEI GOES-19 EXIS/XRS Science-Quality Level 2 1-second NetCDF Archive
URL
Style
Listing
Description

Daily science-quality GOES-19 XRS Level 2 1-second (flx1s) NetCDF files; browse by year and month.

Format
NetCDF
Encoding
None
ProviderResourceName
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, R-Series (GOES-R) Extreme Ultraviolet X-Ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) Level 2 Products
ProviderProcessingLevel
Science-Quality Level 2
InstrumentIDs
MeasurementType
Irradiance
TemporalDescription
TimeSpan
StartDate
2024-09-20 00:00:00Z
RelativeStopDate
-P1D
Cadence
PT1S
ObservedRegion
Sun
ObservedRegion
Sun.Corona
Parameter #1
Name
Time
ParameterKey
time
Description

Record start time of each 1-second XRS L2 sample, expressed as seconds since 2000-01-01 12:00:00 UTC, neglecting leap seconds.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
s
FillValue
-9999
Support
SupportQuantity
Temporal
Parameter #2
Name
XRS-A Primary Irradiance
ParameterKey
xrsa_flux
Description

One-second solar X-ray irradiance in the XRS-A band (0.05-0.4 nm), selected from the primary detector according to the xrsa_primary_chan indicator. This is the merged primary-channel irradiance.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
W/m^2
FillValue
-9999
Wave
WaveType
Photon
WaveQuantity
EnergyFlux
WavelengthRange
Low
0.05
High
0.4
Units
nm
Parameter #3
Name
XRS-A1 Irradiance
ParameterKey
xrsa1_flux
Description

One-second solar X-ray irradiance from the XRS-A1 low-irradiance high-sensitivity single photodiode.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
W/m^2
FillValue
-9999
Wave
WaveType
Photon
WaveQuantity
EnergyFlux
WavelengthRange
Low
0.05
High
0.4
Units
nm
Parameter #4
Name
XRS-A2 Irradiance
ParameterKey
xrsa2_flux
Description

One-second solar X-ray irradiance from the XRS-A2 high-irradiance lower-sensitivity quadrant photodiode.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
W/m^2
FillValue
-9999
Wave
WaveType
Photon
WaveQuantity
EnergyFlux
WavelengthRange
Low
0.05
High
0.4
Units
nm
Parameter #5
Name
XRS-A Primary Channel Selection
ParameterKey
xrsa_primary_chan
Description

Primary detector choice for XRS-A: 1 indicates detector A1, 2 indicates detector A2, and 255 indicates unknown. Refer to NetCDF flag_values and flag_meanings.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
255
Support
SupportQuantity
Other
Parameter #6
Name
XRS-B Primary Irradiance
ParameterKey
xrsb_flux
Description

One-second solar X-ray irradiance in the XRS-B band (0.1-0.8 nm), selected from the primary detector according to the xrsb_primary_chan indicator. This is the merged primary-channel irradiance.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
W/m^2
FillValue
-9999
Wave
WaveType
Photon
WaveQuantity
EnergyFlux
WavelengthRange
Low
0.1
High
0.8
Units
nm
Parameter #7
Name
XRS-B1 Irradiance
ParameterKey
xrsb1_flux
Description

One-second solar X-ray irradiance from the XRS-B1 low-irradiance high-sensitivity single photodiode.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
W/m^2
FillValue
-9999
Wave
WaveType
Photon
WaveQuantity
EnergyFlux
WavelengthRange
Low
0.1
High
0.8
Units
nm
Parameter #8
Name
XRS-B2 Irradiance
ParameterKey
xrsb2_flux
Description

One-second solar X-ray irradiance from the XRS-B2 high-irradiance lower-sensitivity quadrant photodiode.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
W/m^2
FillValue
-9999
Wave
WaveType
Photon
WaveQuantity
EnergyFlux
WavelengthRange
Low
0.1
High
0.8
Units
nm
Parameter #9
Name
XRS-B Primary Channel Selection
ParameterKey
xrsb_primary_chan
Description

Primary detector choice for XRS-B: 1 indicates detector B1, 2 indicates detector B2, and 255 indicates unknown. Refer to NetCDF flag_values and flag_meanings.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
255
Support
SupportQuantity
Other
Parameter #10
Name
XRS-A Flux Quality Flags
ParameterKey
xrsa_flags
Description

Bit-field quality flags for xrsa_flux. Interpret flags using NetCDF flag_masks, flag_values, and flag_meanings; a value of 0 indicates good data.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
65535
Support
SupportQuantity
DataQuality
Parameter #11
Name
XRS-A1 Flux Quality Flags
ParameterKey
xrsa1_flags
Description

Bit-field quality flags for xrsa1_flux. Interpret flags using NetCDF flag_masks, flag_values, and flag_meanings; a value of 0 indicates good data.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
65535
Support
SupportQuantity
DataQuality
Parameter #12
Name
XRS-A2 Flux Quality Flags
ParameterKey
xrsa2_flags
Description

Bit-field quality flags for xrsa2_flux. Interpret flags using NetCDF flag_masks, flag_values, and flag_meanings; a value of 0 indicates good data.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
65535
Support
SupportQuantity
DataQuality
Parameter #13
Name
XRS-B Flux Quality Flags
ParameterKey
xrsb_flags
Description

Bit-field quality flags for xrsb_flux. Interpret flags using NetCDF flag_masks, flag_values, and flag_meanings; a value of 0 indicates good data.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
65535
Support
SupportQuantity
DataQuality
Parameter #14
Name
XRS-B1 Flux Quality Flags
ParameterKey
xrsb1_flags
Description

Bit-field quality flags for xrsb1_flux. Interpret flags using NetCDF flag_masks, flag_values, and flag_meanings; a value of 0 indicates good data.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
65535
Support
SupportQuantity
DataQuality
Parameter #15
Name
XRS-B2 Flux Quality Flags
ParameterKey
xrsb2_flags
Description

Bit-field quality flags for xrsb2_flux. Interpret flags using NetCDF flag_masks, flag_values, and flag_meanings; a value of 0 indicates good data.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
65535
Support
SupportQuantity
DataQuality
Parameter #16
Name
XRS-A2 Corrected Quadrant Currents
ParameterKey
corrected_current_xrsa2
Description

Corrected electric currents of four quadrants of the XRS-A2 detector, stored as a two-dimensional NetCDF variable indexed by time and quadrant.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
A
FillValue
-9999
Support
SupportQuantity
Other
Parameter #17
Name
XRS-B2 Corrected Quadrant Currents
ParameterKey
corrected_current_xrsb2
Description

Corrected electric currents of four quadrants of the XRS-B2 detector, stored as a two-dimensional NetCDF variable indexed by time and quadrant.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
A
FillValue
-9999
Support
SupportQuantity
Other
Parameter #18
Name
1-AU Distance Correction Factor
ParameterKey
au_factor
Description

Factor used for conversion of measured solar X-ray flux to the reference distance of 1 AU. Consult the product documentation for the correction convention.

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
-9999
Support
SupportQuantity
Other
Parameter #19
Name
Spacecraft Roll Angle
ParameterKey
roll_angle
Description

Angular offset of the solar position pointing reference relative to the celestial north rotational pole, measured counterclockwise.

Cadence
PT1S
Units
degrees
FillValue
-9999
Support
SupportQuantity
Other
Parameter #20
Name
Spacecraft Yaw Flip Flag
ParameterKey
yaw_flip_flag
Description

Spacecraft orientation indicator with NetCDF flag meanings upright (0), neither (1), and inverted (2).

Cadence
PT1S
FillValue
255
Support
SupportQuantity
Other